Gian Carlo Delgado Ramos
Technology in Society. 2013.
In Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2013.09.005
Technology in Society. 2013.
In Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2013.09.005
Abstract
Nanotechnology, or the
capacity to manipulate matter at the atomic (or nanometric) scale, promises
such potential that important challenges and impacts are now foreseen, both
positive and negative. Examples include possibilities to contribute to the
production of clean energy, to water purification, and to important medical
advances; specific IP and legal questions posed by the sector; the possibility
of risks to health and the environment; as well as societal and ethical aspects
linked both, to scientific-technological pursuits per se and to the associated
political-business action. In this context, besides more scientific research
regarding nanomaterials' potential risks and nanotechnology implications, a
broader regulation based on an open, constructive, and permanent dialogue among
the diverse actors seems critical. The following paper assesses this diversity
of issues for the case of Mexico. It opens with a panoramic introduction to the
topic, followed by a general overview on the advancement of nanosciences and
nanotechnology (N&N) worldwide. It then offers an evaluation of the
current state of Mexico's N&N capabilities and the challenges ahead; a
review of IP issues and its implications for Mexico, and finally a discussion on
regulatory aspects related to human health and the environment being addressed
by national authorities and specialists.
Keywords: Nanoscience; Nanotechnology; Implications;
Regulation; Mexico
